Rabbi Nina Mizrahi on Lech Lecha and Spiritual Intelligence (cross-posted on JewsbyChoice.org)

Rabbi Nina Mizrahi, director of the Pritzker Center for Jewish Education of the JCC of Chicago, wrote this beautiful piece on Abraham -- the subject of this week's Torah portion, the first person in recorded history to be an "Ivri," one who crosses over. She gave me permission to share it with you -- so here it is.

Shabbat Shalom

--T.A.

In Parashat Lech Lecha (Genesis 12:1 - 17:27), Abraham is portrayed as the first “Ivri,”   the one who “crosses over. Abraham is the first to cross over from the pagan world to the monotheistic world.  Spiritually, Abraham crosses the sea of faith to create a new religion and way of looking at the

world just as he crosses over from the familiar (his “land,” his “community of birth,” and his “ancestral house”) to a new life in Canaan.

Many  scholars  have questioned the redundant working in the command, “lech lecha,” or “to out; take yourself out.” “You” is implicit in a command’ why add  the  second  “lecha?”   Rashi  feels  that “lecha” indicates Abraham’s leaving  as being for personal benefit and advantage.  Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch  explains  that  when  a  community  supports  the “truly sacred and sublime,”  an  individual  should  ally  him/herself  with  this community. However,  as  in the case of Abraham, his pagan community was not a fertile moral ground through which to support his faith.  Hirsch translates “lecha” as  “go  for  yourself.”   Abraham, in questioning the belief system within which  he  was  raised,  and subsequently in rejecting it, becomes isolated from  his  birth  community.   It  can  no  longer support him spiritually. Abraham leaves to find himself. The quest for spirituality and “spiritual direction” is becoming part of more and more people’s lives, especially in the face of recent natural and

“man-made” traumas.

Perhaps you are wondering what spirituality is, or even how spirituality differs from religion. Religion is the service and worship of God or the supernatural; it involves a commitment or devotion to religious faith or observance.  Religion is connected to an institutionalized system of religious attitudes, beliefs and behaviors. Spirituality is a sensitivity or attachment to religious values. Spirituality transforms rote ritual practice into something which deepens our grasp of what we might call a meaningful existence.  It transcends specific religious movements or denomination, which lay out expected beliefs, behaviors and observances.

Most of us are familiar with “IQ” – the realm of intellectual, rational, logical, rule-bound thinking which psychologists began to measure in the 20th century.  IQ has also been defined as “Material Capital.”

Some of us may even have heard of “EQ” –associative, habit-bound, pattern recognizing emotive thinking.  Emotional Intelligence was documented in the mid-1990’s by Daniel Goleman, through his research in neuroscience and psychology. 

“EQ” makes us aware of our feelings and those of others. It gives empathy, motivation, compassion and an ability to respond skillfully to pleasure and pain.  Goleman argued that EQ was a basic requirement for the use of IQ.  If the areas of our brain that feel are damaged, our ability to think effectively is diminished.  EQ has also been defined as “Social Capital.” Danah Zohar, a physicist, philosopher and management thought leader, and Dr. Ian Jung Marshall, a Jungian-oriented psychiatrist and psychotherapist, are doing ground-breaking work in the area of “SQ” – spiritual intelligence. Six years ago, Zohar and Marshall’s reach led them to define SQ as the ultimate intelligence, or “Spiritual Capital.”  SQ is the intelligence used to solve problems of meaning and value – personally, communally and even in the workplace.  For example, we might ask, “Is my job giving me the fulfillment I seek? “  “Am I relating to people in my life in a way that contributes to their happiness and mine?”  Answers to these questions determine whether we will find happiness or not.

 

IQ and EQ are inadequate in such issues. In the 1990’s research by a neuropsychologist (Michael Persinger) and a neurologist (V.S. Ramachandran) at the University of California led to an identification of a “God-Spot” in the human brain.  This area is located among neural connections in the temporal lobes of the brain.  During scans with positive emission topography, these neural areas light up whenever research subjects are exposed to discussion of spiritual topics.   While the God-spot does not prove the existence of God, it does indicate that the brain is programmed to ask ultimate questions.

Spiritual intelligence is used to transform ourselves and others, heal relationships, cope with grief, and move beyond conditioned habits of the past.  I believe the development of SQ, within individuals and within a community is vital.  In this way, we can develop deeper access to the joys and responsibilities of our rich Jewish heritage, and bring meaning to the day-to-day experience of life.

May your journey fill you with awareness, compassion, forgiveness and empathy, moving you to inner peace, wisdom and liberation from all that holds you back.  Helping ourselves and each other along this journey, may we, together, relieve suffering, awaken new perceptions of what life might become, encourage self-realization, enlightenment and a strengthened connection between thought, feeling and action.